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Unveiling the Cryptocurrency Conundrum: How Full Blocks Fortify Security

Bitcoin
Martin Walker
Oct 28, 2023 at 10:16 am

A recent and fascinating study, spearheaded by esteemed researchers from Florida Atlantic University and the University of Mississippi, has come to light. Their findings shed light on the intriguing concept that blockchains graced with "full" blocks, particularly during periods of transaction congestion, may indeed offer an intriguing and intricate layer of protection against the clandestine machinations of nefarious actors, cunning money launderers, and would-be fraudsters.

Their research paper, intriguingly entitled "Bitcoin Blocksize, Custodial Security, and Price," takes an extensive plunge into the depths of the infamous Mt. Gox crash and various other instances where the world of cryptocurrencies has been marred by the theft of digital assets from vulnerable crypto exchanges.

The central tenet of this investigation revolves around the notion that individuals embroiled in illicit activities aspire to expedite their money laundering endeavors as expeditiously as possible, seeking to evade scrutiny and apprehension.

In their own words, the research paper expounds:

Our pursuit of understanding is motivated by a captivating intuition: as the block size approaches its capacity threshold, the probability of subsequent transactions being recorded in a later block rather than the most recent one significantly escalates. When cybercriminals successfully compromise a cryptocurrency exchange, or endeavor to shutter a fraudulently operated one, their primary aim is to expeditiously cleanse the ill-gotten bitcoins.

To test the veracity of this intriguing hypothesis, the researchers meticulously combed through historical data from the Bitcoin blockchain, along with a comprehensive compilation of reports detailing cryptocurrency exchange scams. This data corpus spanned the years from 2010 to 2021, providing a rich foundation for their analysis.

With the establishment of this benchmark, the research team embarked on a comprehensive evaluation, focusing on two distinct metrics: the influence of block fullness on the price of Bitcoin (BTC), which at the time was trading at a notable $34,112, and the degree to which block fullness acted as a robust deterrent to the machinations of malicious actors.

The outcome of this extensive evaluation, as unveiled in the research paper, robustly affirmed the team's original hypothesis. It was concluded that "full Bitcoin blocks function as a formidable deterrent against hackers and scammers by signaling network congestion." Furthermore, it was firmly established that full blocks also serve as a symbolic herald of heightened network security, a phenomenon that manifests in the cryptocurrency's price. This substantiated their secondary hypothesis, which posited that block fullness wielded a notable influence on the price of Bitcoin.

Intriguingly, the research findings divulge that on a typical day marred by a cryptocurrency breach or fraudulent activities, block fullness exhibits an approximately 20% decrease, signifying a decrease in network congestion. This captivating revelation adds yet another layer of complexity to the intricate world of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency economics.

Read more: JPMorgan's Daily Transactions of $1 Billion with Digital Token JPM Coin: Bloomberg Report

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